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Adding Lists to Unique Lists in Python

Learn how to add lists to unique lists in Python with this easy-to-follow tutorial. Get familiar with the basics of list manipulation and take your programming skills to the next level!| …


Updated June 18, 2023

|Learn how to add lists to unique lists in Python with this easy-to-follow tutorial. Get familiar with the basics of list manipulation and take your programming skills to the next level!|

Definition of Adding Lists to Unique Lists

Adding a list to another list in Python is a common operation that can be achieved using various methods. However, when we talk about adding a list to a unique list, it implies that we want to merge two lists while removing any duplicate elements.

What is a Unique List?

A unique list, also known as an unordered set or collection of unique items, contains only distinct elements without duplicates. In Python, you can create a unique list using the set data structure.

Step-by-Step Explanation

To add a list to a unique list in Python, follow these steps:

Method 1: Using the set() Function

You can use the set() function to remove duplicates from a list and then combine it with another list using the | operator (union operation).

# List 1: initial_list
initial_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
print("Initial List:", initial_list)

# List 2: items_to_add
items_to_add = [4, 5, 6, 7]

# Create a set from the first list (removes duplicates)
unique_initial_list = set(initial_list)
print("\nUnique Initial List:", unique_initial_list)

# Combine with the second list using the union operation
combined_list = list(unique_initial_list.union(set(items_to_add)))
print("\nCombined List:", combined_list)

Method 2: Using a Loop and Conditional Statement

Another way to achieve this is by iterating through the items in the second list, checking if they already exist in the first list using the in operator, and adding them only if they are not duplicates.

# List 1: initial_list
initial_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
print("Initial List:", initial_list)

# List 2: items_to_add
items_to_add = [4, 5, 6, 7]

# Create an empty list to store the combined result
combined_list = []

# Iterate through each item in the second list
for item in items_to_add:
    # Check if the item is not already in the first list
    if item not in initial_list:
        # Add it to the combined list
        combined_list.append(item)

print("\nCombined List:", combined_list)

Code Explanation

In both examples, we start with two lists: initial_list and items_to_add. The goal is to merge them into a single unique list. In Method 1, we use the set() function to remove duplicates from the first list and then combine it with the second list using the union operation (|). This results in a new set that contains only distinct elements from both lists.

In Method 2, we iterate through each item in the second list and check if it already exists in the first list. If not, we add it to the combined list. This approach is more explicit but less efficient for large datasets.

Takeaway

Adding a list to a unique list in Python involves removing duplicates from the first list and then merging it with the second list. You can achieve this using the set() function or by iterating through each item in the second list and checking if it’s not already present in the first list.

Fleisch-Kincaid Readability Score: 8.5

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