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How to Make an Empty List in Python

Learn how to create an empty list in Python with our simple and interactive guide. …


Updated June 6, 2023

Learn how to create an empty list in Python with our simple and interactive guide.

Definition of the Concept

An empty list in Python is a collection or array that has no elements. In other words, it’s a blank slate waiting to be populated with data. As we explore this concept further, you’ll see why creating an empty list is a fundamental skill in Python programming.

Step-by-Step Explanation

Creating an empty list in Python is as simple as using the built-in list type without any arguments or values inside it. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Importing the List Module (Optional)

While not necessary, you can import the list module for clarity and consistency with other languages.

import list

However, in most cases, you won’t need to do this, as Python already has the list type built-in.

2. Creating an Empty List

To create an empty list, simply use the [] syntax.

my_empty_list = []

That’s it! You’ve just created an empty list in Python.

Code Snippets and Explanation

Here are some code snippets to demonstrate the concept:

Example 1: Creating an Empty List

# Create an empty list
empty_list = []

print(empty_list)  # Output: []

In this example, we create an empty list called empty_list using the [] syntax. When we print it, you see that it’s indeed empty.

Example 2: Populating an Empty List

# Create an empty list
my_list = []

# Add elements to the list
my_list.append(1)
my_list.append(2)
my_list.append(3)

print(my_list)  # Output: [1, 2, 3]

In this example, we create an empty list called my_list and then add three elements (1, 2, and 3) using the append() method. When we print it, you see that it’s now populated with data.

Best Practices

When working with empty lists in Python, keep the following best practices in mind:

  • Use meaningful variable names to avoid confusion.
  • Be consistent in your coding style (e.g., use either [] or list() for creating lists).
  • Avoid using mutable default values in function arguments (more on this later).

By following these guidelines and understanding how to create an empty list in Python, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle more advanced concepts and projects. Happy coding!

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